Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by the formation of new bone along the spine, which can lead to stiffness and reduced mobility. Fortunately, there are treatments that alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Discover ankylosing spondylitis treatments that improve mobility.
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation and pain in the joints and ligaments. 1 It is a type of arthritis that can also affect other areas of the body, such as the eyes, skin, and heart. Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in men than women and typically begins in early adulthood.
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Certain genes, such as the HLA-B27 gene, have been linked to an increased risk of developing the condition. Additionally, certain environmental factors, such as infections or trauma, may trigger the onset of symptoms.
Ankylosing spondylitis can cause a range of symptoms, including back pain, stiffness, fatigue, and inflammation. Back pain is typically the most common symptom and is often described as a dull, aching pain that worsens with movement and improves with rest. Stiffness is another common symptom and is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Fatigue and inflammation can also be present and may contribute to the overall discomfort and disability associated with the condition.
Discover Treatment Options for Ankylosing Spondylitis
There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but a variety of treatment options are available to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
Medications commonly used to treat ankylosing spondylitis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics. NSAIDs help to reduce pain and inflammation, while DMARDs and biologics work to slow the progression of the disease and prevent further damage to the joints and spine.
Physical therapy is also an important component of treatment for ankylosing spondylitis. Physical therapy can help to improve flexibility, strength, and posture, and can also reduce pain and stiffness. 2 Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise, can also help to manage the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis.
Personalized Care Plans for Ankylosing Spondylitis
The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis is individualized and tailored to each person’s specific needs and circumstances. A rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, will work with each person to develop a personalized care plan that is right for them.
The care plan may include a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and stiffness, improve mobility, and prevent further damage to the joints and spine. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments with a rheumatologist are important to ensure that the treatment plan is effective and to make any necessary adjustments.
Learn More About Ankylosing Spondylitis
For more information about ankylosing spondylitis, please visit the following resources:
- The Spondylitis Association of America
- The Arthritis Foundation
- The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases